产业升级进程中职业技术技能的发展趋势及学习提升分析——以制造业为例

分析了产业升级与技术技能升级关系,产业升级进程中企业一线员工职业技术技能的发展趋势,探讨了如何促进职业技术技能的学习提升。     

From a System of National Accounts to a Process of National Wellbeing Accounting

There are repeated calls to go ‘Beyond GDP’, for measures of wellbeing and progress in addition to those that the System of National Accounts (SNA) is designed to provide. We identify key issues that can help build on the rigour of SNA whilst fitting the measurement of economic performance within a broader assessment of national wellbeing and progress. Such drivers are already leading to a proliferation of indicators and accounts, for example in the development of non‐monetary measures of natural resources, but there are significant measurement challenges, not least the question of whether a single, overall measure or index of wellbeing is valid. But the challenge of measurement, per se, is one thing: in our view, a more critical issue is whether the measures will actually be used. We propose a dynamic and multi‐staged approach for developing SNA, embracing the production and use of measures. This would start by identifying user requirements for wider measures, to provide the basis for national and cross‐national developments in well‐being accounting. We envisage greater branding and marketing of national well‐being concepts to promote measures and support their use. We call for outreach by producers, so that there is dialogue about the development and use of measures.     

基于因子分析和DEA模型的现代光伏农业技术经济性综合评价研究

发展现代光伏农业是推进现代农业可持续发展的重要途径，对现代光伏农业进行技术经济性综合评价有较强的现实意义，为此，建立了因子分析法和DEA相结合的现代光伏农业技术经济性综合评价模型。首先，利用因子分析法对评价指标进行了降维处理；然后，根据DEA模型需要对指标数据进行了标准化处理；最后，利用DEA模型完成了对50亩智能农业大棚各经营方案的评价，结果表明：将光伏发电和温室大棚种植相结合具有良好的技术经济效益。     

集群企业间知识溢出、研发竞争与集群主导设计形成的关系

考察了产业集群企业间的研发竞争和知识溢出对集群企业采纳潜在主导设计的影响。通过数理分析和实证检验,得到如下结论:集群企业间的研发竞争有利于主导设计的形成;集群企业间的知识溢出对主导设计的形成也有正向影响;企业间的研发竞争正向调节知识溢出与主导设计形成的关系。     

我国产业结构调整促进外贸发展方式转变机制研究

本文研究了产业结构调整促进外贸发展方式转变的内在机制,认为产业结构调整通过资源的优化配置、技术进步和外贸结构优化升级等方面促进外贸发展方式转变。此外,本文根据产生结构调整促进外贸发展方式转变的机理,提出相应的政策建议。     

浅谈绿色施工理念

本文探讨了绿色施工的内涵,指出了贯彻绿色施工的重要性,着重探讨分析了绿色施工的可行性、施工原则和技术要点,为企业如何贯彻实施绿色施工的理念提供了具体可行的指导方法。     

技术进步对中国就业影响的实证研究

选取1978—2008年中国30个省市的面板数据,运用DEA方法测算中国的全要素生产率及其分解项:技术变化与技术效率,并使用ARDL模型实证分析技术效率和技术变化对就业的影响。研究发现:技术效率无论是长期还是短期都对就业具有显著的抑制效应,但在短期中,技术变化当期对就业没有显著影响;而滞后期技术变化的改善也会对就业人数的增加产生抑制效应,同时,在长期中,技术变化对就业有着显著的促进效应,可以带动就业量的增加。     

The niponic management of human resources in the performance of the enterprises in the Iberian Peninsula

This article had an objective of studying the niponic management of human resources in the performance of the enterprises that work in the Iberian Peninsula. The search was to evaluate the competition in these enterprises when the niponic management of human resources was used. There were two used data base： one with an economic nature treating the performance of productivity in an enterprise economic view, of salary and technologic, and the other about the niponic management of human resources adopted by the enterprises using an list of questions. Through statistic evaluations it was verified that the competition between enterprises with niponic capital, it＇s not induced by the economic competition, and the same enterprises used competitive strategies based on the qualification of the human resources and technological process.     

锚网带喷在巷道修复中应用

涡北煤矿南翼一采区轨道上山原支护采用传统的锚网喷支护，支护效果不理想，造成围岩大面积破坏，巷修工作量大，直接影响矿井的正常生产和经济效益，结合现场实际，在原支护基础上采用锚网带喷支护，以满足巷道变形的要求，取得了较好的支护效果。     

湖南服务业全要素生产率变动的实证研究

本文使用基于DEA的非参数Malmquist指数方法研究了1996-2005年湖南服务业中的9个行业的全要素生产率的变动状况,并将其分解为技术效率和技术进步.结果表明,在这期间,湖南服务业全要素生产率的平均增长率为5.8%,其增长的主要动力是技术效率的提高;服务业大部分行业的全要素生产率水平都有一定程度的提高,但是增长、降低交替,而非持续增长;10年间除了1998年几乎所有各行业的生产率水平都在下降,而其他年份则各有改善.